I created this section to reflect my experiences dealing with a variety of species and provide differentiated care for the different species.  I will be continuously updating this page with new information, so please check back often.  If you see anything you disagree with, would like to comment on, or have a question about, please don't hesitate to email me.

The genera listed below are not complete.  I have only included genera that I have experience with and are in the hobby.  For a complete genus and species listing, please visit the World Spider Catalog.

Special Thanks

Click on each genus name to take you directly to information pertaining to that genus.

Acanthoscurria Aphonopelma Avicularia
Bonnetina Brachypelma Ceratogyrus
Chaetopelma Chilobrachys Chromatopelma
Citharischius Crassicrus Cyclosternum
Cyriocosmus Cyrtopholis Ephebopus
Encyocratella Eucratoscelus Eupalaestrus
Grammostola Haplopelma Heteroscodra
Holothele Homoeomma Hysterocrates
Iridopelma Lasiodora Megaphobema
Metriopelma Nhandu Paraphysa
Phlogiellus Phormictopus Poecilotheria
Psalmopoeus Pseudhapalopus Pterinochilus
Tapinauchenius Theraphosa

Acanthoscurria

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
Acanthoscurria atrox Spiders 025 (Small).jpg (87728 bytes) Matto Grosso Redrump Brazil   Terrestrial Care is similar to that of other Acanthoscurria sp.  Give plenty of substrate, a hide, and a water dish.  This species may use a hide or it may build a burrow - not often directly out in the open.
Acanthoscurria brocklehursti brocklehursti.JPG (122242 bytes)   Brazil 7-8" Terrestrial Care is pretty much identical to that of A. geniculata.  This species also tends to be nervous and will readily flick hairs.  Looks almost identical to A. geniculata - only very subtle differences.
Acanthoscurria chacoana chacoana 2 (Small).jpg (88177 bytes) Bolivian Salmon Bolivia 6-7" Terrestrial Care is similar to that of other Acanthoscurria sp.  Give plenty of substrate, a hide, and a water dish.  This species may use a hide or it may build a burrow - not often directly out in the open.
Acanthoscurria geniculata P1080175save (Small).jpg (121887 bytes) Giant White Knee Brazil 7-8" Terrestrial Will do well in a typical setup with hide, water dish, and substrate.  Humidity and temperature is not typically a concern.  This species can be nervous/skittish and will readily kick hairs.  However, they are very hardy and do well in captivity.
Acanthoscurria insubtilis Spiders 194 (Small).jpg (76039 bytes)   Bolivia 5-6" Terrestrial Care is similar to that of other Acanthoscurria sp.  Give plenty of substrate, a hide, and a water dish.  This species may use a hide or it may build a burrow - not often directly out in the open.
Acanthoscurria juruenicola   Matto Grosso Salmon Brazil   Terrestrial Not very popular in US collections.  This species does well as spiderlings in moist substrate and care should be given not to let it dry out.

 

Aphonopelma

Aphonopelma spp. are known for their very slow growth rates, many taking 5 or more years to reach sexual maturity!  However, they are generally quite long-lived (females reported living in excess of 30 years!) and are typically very hardy in captivity.  Most species are typically docile, although some (such as A. seemani) are skittish and shouldn't be handled.  Humidity isn't a big concern, as many from this genus hail from arid regions of the USA and Mexico.  A water dish will typically supply all the necessary humidity.

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
Aphonopelma anax P1050613 (Small).JPG (86971 bytes) Texas Tan USA 5-6" Terrestrial Great for beginners.  Docile.  Basic housing requirements - substrate, hide, and water dish.  Does well at room temperature.
Aphonopelma bicoloratum bicoloratum.jpg (228817 bytes)   Mexico 5-6" Terrestrial Another native US species with remarkable coloration.  Very simple setup required - basic hide, water dish, and dry substrate.  No special heating or humidity requirements.  Adults of this species are typically somewhat expensive and not often seen for sale.
Aphonopelma chalcodes New Spiders 146 (Small).jpg (79605 bytes) Desert Blonde Mexico / USA 5-6" Terrestrial Great for beginners.  This US-native species is typically docile and does well in a basic setup with a hide, water dish, and dry substrate.  No special heating or humidity requirements.
Aphonopelma crinirufum P1080106 (Small).JPG (88293 bytes) Costa Rican Bluefront Costa Rica   Terrestrial Average-growing Aphonopelma sp. from Costa Rica.  This species does seem to do well with a bit higher humidity - very similar to A. seemani.  Typical terrestrial setup with hide and water dish.
Aphonopelma hentzi DSC06866 (Small).JPG (59432 bytes) Oklahoma Brown USA 5-6" Terrestrial Great for beginners.  Docile.  Basic housing requirements - substrate, hide, and water dish.  Does well at room temperature.  Very common US species that can be found from Texas to Missouri.
Aphonopelma moderatum Spiders 677 (Small).jpg (128837 bytes) Rio Grande Gold USA 5-6" Terrestrial Great for beginners.  Docile.  Basic housing requirements - substrate, hide, and water dish.  Does well at room temperature with no special humidity requirements.
Aphonopelma seemani Spiders 680 (Small).jpg (82089 bytes) Costa Rican Zebra Costa Rica, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua  5-6" Terrestrial Will burrow in captivity.  6" or more of substrate should be provided.  Skittish / nervous and not recommend for handling.  Does well with higher humidity.  Mating is a bit difficult in captivity, as the females are not always receptive and males are typically very nervous/skittish.

 

Avicularia

The Avicularia genus - the classic beginner's arboreal!  These fascinating tree-dwellers from South America are generally docile, although they are known for being fast and jumpy.  It is hard to find a spider more beautiful than A. versicolor, which has quickly become a hobby classic.  These spiders generally do well with higher humidity and good ventilation, which can lead to mistakes for many starting out in the hobby.  There is still much to be known about the Avicularia genus, and there are many species that are incorrectly labeled and are being cross-bred in the hobby due to such mistakes.

There are currently four Avicularia species in the hobby that can be easily identified - A. laeta, A. minatrix, A. purpurea, and A. versicolor.  To learn more about the Avicularia genus, I recommend reading this online article by Ray Gabriel.

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
Avicularia "avicularia" DSC04263 (Small).JPG (44371 bytes) Pinktoe South America (Costa Rica - Brazil) 4-5" Arboreal The classic beginner's arboreal!  This species is readily available as both spiderlings and adults.  Higher humidity and good ventilation is a must.  Mating is straightforward and the males may cohabitate with the females for several days to several weeks.  A typical arboreal setup suits this species well.  Mist the walls once or twice weekly or provide a water dish.
Avicularia "huriana" P1060338 (Small).JPG (55179 bytes)   Ecuador 5-6" Arboreal  
Avicularia laeta laeta better.jpg (227402 bytes)   Puerto Rico   Arboreal  
Avicularia "metallica" metallica.jpg (228990 bytes)   Surinam   Arboreal Part of the A. avicularia complex.  Care is identical to that of "A. avicularia."
Avicularia minatrix minatrix.jpg (214845 bytes)   Venezuela 3-4" Arboreal Prefer drier conditions than most Avicularia spp.  One of the few identifiable Avicularia spp..
Avicularia purpurea purpurea.jpg (189368 bytes)   Ecuador 4-5" Arboreal  
Avicularia versicolor Spiders 645 (Small).jpg (77576 bytes) Antilles /Martinique Pinktoe Guadeloupe, Martinique 5-6" Arboreal Care is very similar to A. avicularia.  This species is known for its outstanding colors and typically calm nature.  Mating is straightforward and the male may cohabitate with the female for days to weeks peacefully.  Higher humidity and good ventilation is a must!

 

Bonnetina

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
 Bonnetina cyaneifemur P1090003 (Small).JPG (47683 bytes)   Mexico 4-5" Terrestrial A hardy, fast-growing species from Mexico.  A normal terrestrial setup will suffice and no special heating or humidity required.
Bonnetina rudloffi     Mexico   Terrestrial A hardy, fast-growing species from Mexico.  A normal terrestrial setup will suffice and no special heating or humidity required.  Looks nearly identical to B. cyaneifemur.

 

Brachypelma

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
Brachypelma albopilosum Spiders 135 (Small).jpg (106155 bytes) Curly Hair Mexico, Honduras, Costa Rica 5-6" Terrestrial A hobby classic with a permanent bad hair day!  This species is very hardy in captivity and readily available as CB spiderlings.  A typical terrestrial setup with hide, water dish, and (dry) substrate will work well.  No special humidity or temperature requirements.
Brachypelma auratum New Spiders 033 (Small).jpg (75356 bytes) Mexican Flame Knee Mexico 5-6" Terrestrial Care similar to B. smithi.    This species tends to be nervous and will readily flick hairs - not recommended for handling.  Typical terrestrial setup with no special temperature or humidity requirements.
Brachypelma boehmei boehmei.jpg (227121 bytes) Mexican Fire Leg Mexico 5-6" Terrestrial Care similar to B. smithi.    This species tends to be nervous and will readily flick hairs - not recommended for handling.  Typical terrestrial setup with no special temperature or humidity requirements.
Brachypelma emilia P1060817 (Small).JPG (124200 bytes) Mexican Red Leg Mexico 5-6" Terrestrial Care similar to B. smithi.  This beautiful Mexican species can be nervous and will readily flick hairs, but is still great for beginners.  Females tend to be aggressive during mating.  No special temperature or humidity requirements.
Brachypelma klassi klaasi.jpg (170627 bytes) Mexican Pink Mexico 5-6" Terrestrial Care similar to B. smithi.    This species tends to be nervous and will readily flick hairs - not recommended for handling.  Typical terrestrial setup with no special temperature or humidity requirements.
Brachypelma smithi Spiders 840 (Small).jpg (81615 bytes) Mexican Red Knee Mexico 5-6" Terrestrial A hobby classic!  This species does well in a typical terrestrial setup with no special heating or humidity requirements.  A water dish, hide, and substrate should be provided and care given that there is not too much room to climb and fall.  This species is readily available as CB spiderlings.
Brachypelma vagans vagans 020 (Small).jpg (97165 bytes) Mexican Red Rump Mexico, parts of Central America 5-6" Terrestrial A faster-than-average growing Brachypelma spp.  Adults are a beautiful jet-black with red setae on the abdomen.  This species can be a little nervous and will flick hairs, but is still great for beginners.  Typical terrestrial setup with no special heating or humidity requirements.

 

Ceratogyrus

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
 Ceratogyrus bechuanicus P1040047 (Small).JPG (73466 bytes) Curved Horn Baboon South Africa 4-5"   Supply plenty of substrate so that this species can burrow.
Ceratogyrus brachycephalus   Greater Horned Baboon Botswana, South Africa, Zimbabwe 4-5"   Supply plenty of substrate so that this species can burrow.
Ceratogyrus marshalli   Straight Horned Baboon Mozambique, Zimbabwe 4-5"   Supply plenty of substrate so that this species can burrow.

 

Chaetopelma

An excellent article on the care of Chaetopelma gracile can be found here.

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
 Chaetopelma gracile P1080086 (Small).JPG (99925 bytes)   Cyprus, Turkey 4-5" Opportunistic Burrower The only European tarantula!  Should be given a typical terrestrial setup and it will likely build a web retreat.  Often found under stones and in stone walls of buildings.  Very opportunistic and will adapt to a variety of setups.  Low humidity with normal room temperatures.

 

Chilobrachys

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
 Chilobrachys andersoni   Burmese Mustard India, Myanmar, Malaysia      
Chilobrachys fimbriatus fimbriatus.jpg (165532 bytes) Indian Violet India   Opportunistic  
Chilobrachys huahini P1020635save (Small).jpg (81397 bytes) Asian Fawn Thailand   Opportunistic  

 

Chromatopelma

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
 Chromatopelma cyaneopubescens cyaneopubescens.jpg (279235 bytes) Green Bottle Blue Venezuela 4-5" Opportunistic Terrestrial An extensive webber that is a favorite among many hobbyists!  This species comes from a very arid region of Venezuela and should be kept on the drier side.  A hide and water dish can be offered, but this species is very opportunistic and will do well with just some cork bark to attach its web retreat to.

 

Citharischius

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
 Citharischius crawshayi P1030427 (Small).JPG (92371 bytes) King Baboon Kenya 7-8" Obligate Burrower Hails from arid regions of Kenya.  Does well kept on somewhat dry substrate.  Not overly fast, but very defensive and not recommended for beginners.

 

Crassicrus

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
 Crassicrus lamanai P1080664 (Small).JPG (74733 bytes) Belize Cinnamon Belize 5" Terrestrial Somewhat new species from Belize.  No special heating or humidity requirements.  Somewhat docile and good for beginners.  Distinctive thickened tibia on leg IV.  Basic setup with hide, water dish, and substrate.

 

Cyclosternum

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
 Cyclosternum fasciatum fasciatum.jpg (190772 bytes) Tiger Rump Costa Rica 3-4" Opportunistic Terrestrial  

 

Cyriocosmus

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
Cyriocosmus sp. "Bolivia" cyriocosmus bolivia 006 (Small).jpg (72814 bytes)   Bolivia 2" Terrestrial / Burrowing Care is very similar to that of C. elegans.  This species grows a bit larger than C. elegans.
 Cyriocosmus elegans P1090355 (Small).JPG (79996 bytes) Trinidad Dwarf Venezuela, Trinidad & Tobago 1-2" Terrestrial / Burrowing This dwarf species is a personal favorite.  Very hardy and fast growing with a max leg span of 2".  Does well kept on moist substrate with some cork bark or moss to hide under.  Breeding is fairly straight-forward and, therefore, this species is becoming more readily available in the hobby.

 

Cyrtopholis

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
 Cyrtopholis flavostriata flavostriata 009 (Small).jpg (76153 bytes) Virgin Islands Pygmy Virgin Islands      
Cyrtopholis portoricae     Puerto Rico      

 

Ephebopus

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
Ephebopus cyanognathus   Blue Fang Skeleton French Guiana 4-5" Burrowing Obligate burrowing species.  Keep on plenty of moist substrate.  Higher humidity is a must, especially for spiderlings!
Ephebopus murinus   Skeleton Brazil 4-5" Burrowing  
Ephebopus rufescens P1070229 (Small).JPG (105855 bytes) Burgundy Skeleton French Guiana 4-5" Burrowing Obligate burrowing species from French Guiana.  Will typically mature in approximately 12-18 months.  Standard burrowing setup with no special heating requirements.
Ephebopus uatuman   Emerald Skeleton Brazil 3-4" Burrowing  

 

Encyocratella

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
 Encyocratella olivacea     Tanzania     Not yet readily available in the US - hopefully soon!

 

Eucratoscelus

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
 Eucratoscelus pachypus pachypus 003 (Small).jpg (122722 bytes) Stout Leg Baboon Tanzania 3-4" Obligate Burrower Very hardy species from Africa.  Comes from an arid region and should be kept on the dry side.  Typical burrowing setup - lots of substrate.

 

Eupalaestrus

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
 Eupalaestrus campestratus   Pink Zebra Beauty Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina 5-6" Terrestrial  
Eupalaestrus weijenberghi     Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina 5-6" Terrestrial  

 

Grammostola

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
Grammostola actaeon     Brazil, Uruguay      
Grammostola alticeps     Uruguay      
 Grammostola aureostriata Spiders 174 (Small).jpg (97979 bytes) Chaco Golden Knee Paraguay, Argentina 7-8" Terrestrial Care is very simple.  5 gallon aquarium with substrate, hide, and water dish.  No special heating or humidity requirements.  Mating is typically straightforward.
Grammostola chalcothrix     Argentina      
Grammostola grossa     Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina      
Grammostola inheringi     Brazil      
Grammostola pulchra   Brazilian Black Brazil 5-6" Terrestrial Care is very simple.  5 gallon aquarium with substrate, hide, and water dish.  No special heating or humidity requirements.  Currently difficult to find in the US and adult females are quite expensive.  Slow-growing species.
Grammostola rosea P1070186 (Small).JPG (93289 bytes) Chilean Rose Bolivia, Chile, Argentina 5-6" Terrestrial Care is very simple - 2.5 gallon aquarium will house an adult.  Include hide, substrate, and water dish.  Careful to avoid too much moisture - this species prefers dry substrate.

 

Haplopelma

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
 Haplopelma albostriatum   Thai Zebra Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar 5-6" Obligate burrower Lots of room to burrow!  8-10" of moist substrate for adults.  No hide or water dish necessary - just make sure to keep the substrate moist.  Will create a burrow and then generally stay hidden.
Haplopelma lividum lividum.jpg (124431 bytes) Cobalt Blue Myanmar 5-6" Obligate burrower Lots of room to burrow!  8-10" of moist substrate for adults.  No hide or water dish necessary - just make sure to keep the substrate moist.  Will create a burrow and then generally stay hidden.  Very defensive - not recommended for beginners!
Haplopelma vonwirthi DSC05837 (Small).JPG (39857 bytes)   Southeast Asia 5-6" Obligate burrower Also known as Haplopelma sp. "Vietnam."  Highly defensive and not recommended for beginners.  Should be kept with lots of moist substrate and allowed to burrow.  Hide not necessary.

 

Heteroscodra

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
 Heteroscodra maculata maculata3.jpg (89522 bytes) Ornamental Baboon West, Central Africa 4-5" Arboreal This African arboreal is known to have a nasty attitude and nasty bite.  Very skittish and does well in a typical arboreal setup.  A round cork bark hide will serve it well.  No special heating or humidity requirements.

 

Holothele

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
Holothele sp. "Norte de Santander" P1100057 (Small).JPG (59072 bytes)     3-4" Opportunistic Burrower Fast, fast, fast!  Provide moist substrate and some cork bark in which to build a web retreat and you're all set.  Make sure to provide water in the form of water dish or occasional soaking of substrate.
 Holothele incei P1060397 (Small).JPG (77819 bytes) Trinidad Olive Trinidad, Venezuela 3-4" Opportunistic Burrower Fast, fast, fast!  Provide moist substrate and some cork bark in which to build a web retreat and you're all set.  Make sure to provide water in the form of water dish or occasional soaking of substrate.  Spiderlings can desiccate very easily, so make sure to provide plenty of water!
Holothele shoemakeri P1110799 (Small).JPG (67344 bytes)   Costa Rica, St. Thomas Island 3-4" Opportunistic Burrower Fast, fast, fast!  Provide moist substrate and some cork bark in which to build a web retreat and you're all set.  Make sure to provide water in the form of water dish or occasional soaking of substrate.

 

Homoeomma

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
 Homoeomma sp. "Blue" homoeomma 007 (Small).jpg (106945 bytes)   Peru? ~5" Terrestrial A very nice terrestrial species that is often sold as E. pulcherrimaklassi by mistake.  A typical terrestrial setup with hide, substrate, and water dish will suit this species very well.  No special temperature or humidity concerns.

 

Hysterocrates

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
 Hysterocrates crassipes     Cameroon (Africa)   Obligate Burrower Obligate burrowing species from Africa.  Can be very defensive and is not recommended for handling.  A typical burrowing setup with moist substrate will suit this species will.  Will likely create elaborate burrows / tunnels in the substrate.
Hysterocrates gigas P1090171 (Small).JPG (98725 bytes) Cameroon Red Cameroon (Africa) 7-8" Obligate Burrower Obligate burrowing species from Africa.  Can be very defensive and is not recommended for handling.  A typical burrowing setup with moist substrate will suit this species will.  Will likely create elaborate burrows / tunnels in the substrate.

 

Iridopelma

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
 Iridopelma hirsutum New Spiders 188 (Small).jpg (83191 bytes)   Brazil   Arboreal Can be kept similar to Avicularia spp.  Humidity and ventilation are very important.

 

Lasiodora

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
Lasiodora difficilis  Spiders 213 (Small).jpg (119274 bytes) Fiery Redrump Brazil   Terrestrial  
Lasiodora klugi New Spiders 068 (Small).jpg (59230 bytes) Scarlet Birdeater Brazil   Terrestrial  
Lasiodora parahybana parahybana 044 (Small).jpg (105703 bytes) Brazilian Salmon Brazil 7-9" Terrestrial Very easy to keep and a good "step up" from beginner's species.  This species is fairly nervous and will readily flick hairs.  Not uncommon to be defensive.  Substrate, hide, and water dish should be provided.  Does not often burrow in captivity, but will use hide.

 

Megaphobema

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
 Megaphobema mesomelas     Costa Rica     Cooler temps needed - temps should never get above 80F max.  Provide plenty of moist substrate to allow burrowing.  This species will burrow in captivity and is very skittish and nervous.
Megaphobema peterklaasi     Costa Rica      
Megaphobema robustum robustum 024 (Small).jpg (117649 bytes)   Colombia   Terrestrial / Burrowing Cooler temps needed - temps should never get above 80F max.  Provide plenty of moist substrate to allow burrowing.  This species will burrow in captivity and is very skittish and nervous.
Megaphobema velvetosoma     Ecuador      

 

Metriopelma

The genus Metriopelma is a dwarf genus that hails from South America. Members of this genus often reach sexual maturity within one or two years. Many of the known species of Metriopelma are found primarily in Venezuela and surrounding countries. Most Metriopelma spp. are burrowers, particularly when young. These spiders generally do best with higher humidity and when given the chance to create their often extensive burrows.

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
Metriopelma familiare familiare.jpg (95455 bytes)   Venezuela      
Metriopelma ledezmae     Bolivia      
Metriopelma zebratum zebratum.jpg (196367 bytes)   Costa Rica      
Metriopelma sp. "Venezuela" P1080314 (Small).JPG (80211 bytes)   Venezuela      

 

Nhandu

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
 Nhandu carapoensis P1070166 (Small).JPG (99489 bytes) Brazilian Red Brazil, Paraguay 5-6" Terrestrial Typical terrestrial care - 5 gallon aquarium with hide, substrate, and water dish.  This species tends to be slightly defensive/nervous and will readily kick hairs.  Not necessarily one for handling!
Nhandu chromatus P1090767 (Small).JPG (88050 bytes) Brazilian Red and White Brazil 5-6" Terrestrial Typical terrestrial care - 5 gallon aquarium with hide, substrate, and water dish.  This species tends to be slightly defensive/nervous and will readily kick hairs.  Not necessarily one for handling!
Nhandu coloratovillosus P1110772 (Small).JPG (106677 bytes) Brazilian Black and White Brazil 5-6" Terrestrial Typical terrestrial care - 5 gallon aquarium with hide, substrate, and water dish.  This species tends to be slightly defensive/nervous and will readily kick hairs.  Not necessarily one for handling!
Nhandu vulpinus New Spiders 174 (Small).jpg (119387 bytes) Brazilian Giant Blonde Brazil 7-8" Terrestrial Typical terrestrial care - 5 gallon aquarium with hide, substrate, and water dish.  This species tends to be slightly defensive/nervous and will readily kick hairs.  Not necessarily one for handling!

 

Paraphysa

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
 Paraphysa scrofa P1060792 (Small).JPG (107186 bytes) Chilean copper Chile, Argentina 3-4" Terrestrial Small, docile species that is good for beginners.  No special heating or humidity requirements.  Basic setup with substrate, hide, and water dish.  Often sold as G. rosea.

 

Phlogiellus

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
 Phlogiellus sp. (undescribed) P1090066 (Small).JPG (113500 bytes)   Philippines 2-3" Burrowing Spiderlings can easily desiccate - be sure to keep moist.

 

Phormictopus

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
 Phormictopus cancerides P1120519 (Small).JPG (116842 bytes) Haitian Brown West Indies to Brazil 7-8" Terrestrial Very popular species that is often sold as both WC adults and CB spiderlings.  Spiderlings are a brilliant blue.  This species is very nervous/skittish and will readily flick hairs.  Not recommended for handling.   A typical terrestrial setup with hide, substrate, and water dish will serve it well.
Phormictopus platus P1070153 (Small).JPG (151796 bytes) Golden Grey Birdeater Cuba 5-6" Terrestrial  

 

Poecilotheria

Simon, 1885

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
 Poecilotheria fasciata   Sri Lanken Ornamental Sri Lanka   Arboreal  
Poecilotheria formosa formosa.jpg (141842 bytes) Salem Ornamental India   Arboreal  
Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica     India   Arboreal This species is not currently, and likely never will be, in the hobby.  It currently resides in a sanctuary in India, where they should be allowed to remain.
Poecilotheria metallica metallica2.jpg (145224 bytes) Gooty Ornamental India 5-6" Arboreal  
Poecilotheria miranda miranda.jpg (136388 bytes) Bengal Spotted Ornamental India   Arboreal  
Poecilotheria ornata P1080632 (Small).JPG (50442 bytes) Fringed Ornamental Sri Lanka 8-9" Arboreal  
Poecilotheria pederseni   Pedersen's Ornamental Sri Lanka   Arboreal  
Poecilotheria regalis regalis.jpg (255208 bytes) Indian Ornamental India 6-7" Arboreal  
Poecilotheria rufilata rufilata.jpg (130763 bytes) Redslate Ornamental India 8-9" Arboreal A mountain species, this spider does well in lower temperatures.  Room temps should not exceed 80F.  Fast and nervous, this species is not recommended for handling.  A typical arboreal setup with cork bark hide will serve it well.
Poecilotheria smithi     Sri Lanka   Arboreal  
Poecilotheria striata   Mysore Orange Ornamental India   Arboreal  
Poecilotheria subfusca   Ivory Ornamental Sri Lanka   Arboreal  
Poecilotheria tigrinawesseli tigrinawesseli.jpg (143295 bytes)   Northeastern India   Arboreal Formerly referred to as Poecilotheria sp. "tigris."

 

Psalmopoeus

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
Psalmopoeus cambridgei P1080395 (Small).JPG (113207 bytes) Trinidad Chevron Trinidad 5-6" Arboreal Make sure to provide something to attach its web to (cork bark) and a water dish.  Very fast and can be defensive.  No urticating hairs and therefore more likely to bite.
Psalmopoeus irminia Spiders 472 (Small).jpg (116509 bytes) Venezuelan Suntiger Venezuela 5-6" Arboreal Will often build webbed retreats near the floor, although it is an arboreal species.  Make sure to provide something to attach its web to (cork bark) and a water dish.  Very fast and can be defensive.  No urticating hairs and therefore more likely to bite.
Psalmopoeus pulcher P1060589 (Small).JPG (65879 bytes) Panama Blonde Panama   Arboreal Make sure to provide something to attach its web to (cork bark) and a water dish.  Very fast and can be defensive.  No urticating hairs and therefore more likely to bite.
Psalmopoeus reduncus psalmopoeus reduncus 003 (Small).jpg (56696 bytes) Costa Rican Orangemouth Costa Rica   Arboreal Make sure to provide something to attach its web to (cork bark) and a water dish.  Very fast and can be defensive.  No urticating hairs and therefore more likely to bite.

 

Pseudhapalopus

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
 Pseudhapalopus spinulopalpus spinulopalpus 009 (Small).jpg (125354 bytes) Columbian Bird Spider Columbia ~4" Terrestrial A quick and skittish NW species that can be housed in a typical terrestrial setup with hide, water dish, and substrate.  Will burrow if given enough substrate.

 

Pterinochilus

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
 Pterinochilus chordatus chordatus 011 (Small).jpg (105139 bytes) Kilimanjaro Mustard Baboon East Africa 4-5"    
Pterinochilus lugardi Lugardi 016 (Small).jpg (127800 bytes) Dodoma Baboon Southern, East Africa 4-5"    
Pterinochilus murinus Spiders 675 (Small).jpg (57418 bytes) Mombassa Golden Starburst Angola, Central, East, Southern Africa 4-5"   This species is often seen in pet stores across the US and is a hobby classic.  Fast and nervous, it is not recommended for beginners nor is it recommended for handling.  This species is highly adaptable and will do well in a variety of setups.  No special heating or humidity requirements. Spins copious amounts of webbing.  Breeding is very straightforward and the female typically produces an egg sac not too long after mating.  There are 3 color forums - RCF, TCF, and UMV.  RCF is the most common seen in the US hobby.

 

Tapinauchenius

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
 Tapinauchenius elenae   Ecuadorian Orange Ecuador 3-4" Arboreal Females are ready to breed at 3".
Tapinauchenius gigas Spiders 426 (Small).jpg (45696 bytes) Orange Chevron French Guiana 5" Arboreal Largest of the genus.  Fast and defensive.  Typical arboreal setup with cork bark to attach web to and a water source.
Tapinauchenius plumipes   Trinidad Mahogany Surinam 3-4" Arboreal Females are ready to breed at 3".
Tapinauchenius purpureus P1090367 (Small).JPG (51299 bytes) Purple Treespider French Guiana 3-4" Arboreal Females are ready to breed at 3".

 

Theraphosa

Species Picture Common Name Native to... Adult Size Arboreal / Terrestrial Comments
 Theraphosa apophysis   Goliath Pink Foot Venezuela 9-11" Terrestrial Care is nearly identical to that of T. blondi.  This species is also nervous and will readily flick hairs.  Spiderlings of this species have pink "socks" on the tarsus and metatarsus, which they lose at adulthood.  Mature males have tibial spurs and an overall pink coloration.
Theraphosa blondi P1070142 (Small).JPG (134046 bytes) Goliath Bird Eater Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela 9-11" Terrestrial This species does well with higher humidity and temperatures.  Care should be given to not let it dry out.  Adults will do well in a 10 gallon aquarium.  I've been successful keeping this species with half the tank damp and half dry.  Provide a hide and plenty of substrate in which to burrow.  The urticating hairs of this species are known to be among the worst, so care should be taken when doing maintenance.