
I created
this section to reflect my experiences dealing with a variety of species and
provide differentiated care for the different species. I will be continuously
updating this page with new information, so please check back often. If
you see anything you disagree with, would like to comment on, or have a question
about, please don't hesitate to email
me.
The genera
listed below are not complete. I have only included genera that I have
experience with and are in the hobby. For a complete genus and species listing, please visit
the World
Spider Catalog.
Special
Thanks
Click on
each genus name to take you directly to information pertaining to that genus.
Acanthoscurria
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Acanthoscurria atrox |
 |
Matto Grosso Redrump |
Brazil |
|
Terrestrial |
Care is similar to that of other
Acanthoscurria sp. Give plenty of substrate, a hide, and a water
dish. This species may use a hide or it may build a burrow - not
often directly out in the open. |
| Acanthoscurria brocklehursti |
 |
|
Brazil |
7-8" |
Terrestrial |
Care is pretty much identical to that of A.
geniculata. This species also tends to be nervous and will readily
flick hairs. Looks almost identical to A. geniculata - only very
subtle differences. |
| Acanthoscurria chacoana |
 |
Bolivian Salmon |
Bolivia |
6-7" |
Terrestrial |
Care is similar to that of other
Acanthoscurria sp. Give plenty of substrate, a hide, and a water
dish. This species may use a hide or it may build a burrow - not
often directly out in the open. |
| Acanthoscurria geniculata |
 |
Giant White Knee |
Brazil |
7-8" |
Terrestrial |
Will do well in a typical setup with hide,
water dish, and substrate. Humidity and temperature is not typically
a concern. This species can be nervous/skittish and will readily
kick hairs. However, they are very hardy and do well in captivity. |
| Acanthoscurria insubtilis |
 |
|
Bolivia |
5-6" |
Terrestrial |
Care is similar to that of other
Acanthoscurria sp. Give plenty of substrate, a hide, and a water
dish. This species may use a hide or it may build a burrow - not
often directly out in the open. |
| Acanthoscurria juruenicola |
|
Matto Grosso Salmon |
Brazil |
|
Terrestrial |
Not very popular in US collections.
This species does well as spiderlings in moist substrate and care should
be given not to let it dry out. |
Aphonopelma
Aphonopelma
spp. are known for their very slow growth rates, many taking 5 or more years
to reach sexual maturity! However, they are generally quite long-lived
(females reported living in excess of 30 years!) and are typically very hardy in
captivity. Most species are typically docile, although some (such as A.
seemani) are skittish and shouldn't be handled. Humidity isn't a big
concern, as many from this genus hail from arid regions of the USA and
Mexico. A water dish will typically supply all the necessary humidity.
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Aphonopelma anax |
 |
Texas Tan |
USA |
5-6" |
Terrestrial |
Great for beginners.
Docile. Basic housing requirements - substrate, hide, and water
dish. Does well at room temperature. |
| Aphonopelma bicoloratum |
 |
|
Mexico |
5-6" |
Terrestrial |
Another native US species with remarkable
coloration. Very simple setup required - basic hide, water dish, and
dry substrate. No special heating or humidity requirements.
Adults of this species are typically somewhat expensive and not often seen
for sale. |
| Aphonopelma chalcodes |
 |
Desert Blonde |
Mexico / USA |
5-6" |
Terrestrial |
Great for beginners. This US-native
species is typically docile and does well in a basic setup with a hide,
water dish, and dry substrate. No special heating or humidity
requirements. |
| Aphonopelma crinirufum |
 |
Costa Rican Bluefront |
Costa Rica |
|
Terrestrial |
Average-growing Aphonopelma sp. from
Costa Rica. This species does seem to do well with a bit higher
humidity - very similar to A. seemani. Typical terrestrial
setup with hide and water dish. |
| Aphonopelma hentzi |
 |
Oklahoma Brown |
USA |
5-6" |
Terrestrial |
Great for beginners.
Docile. Basic housing requirements - substrate, hide, and water
dish. Does well at room temperature. Very common US species
that can be found from Texas to Missouri. |
| Aphonopelma moderatum |
 |
Rio Grande Gold |
USA |
5-6" |
Terrestrial |
Great for beginners.
Docile. Basic housing requirements - substrate, hide, and water
dish. Does well at room temperature with no special humidity
requirements. |
| Aphonopelma seemani |
 |
Costa Rican Zebra |
Costa Rica, Honduras,
El Salvador, Nicaragua |
5-6" |
Terrestrial |
Will burrow in
captivity. 6" or more of substrate should be provided.
Skittish / nervous and not recommend for handling. Does well with
higher humidity. Mating is a bit difficult in captivity, as the
females are not always receptive and males are typically very
nervous/skittish. |
Avicularia
The Avicularia
genus - the classic beginner's arboreal! These fascinating tree-dwellers
from South America are generally docile, although they are known for being fast
and jumpy. It is hard to find a spider more beautiful than A.
versicolor, which has quickly become a hobby classic. These spiders
generally do well with higher humidity and good ventilation, which can lead to
mistakes for many starting out in the hobby. There is still much to be
known about the Avicularia genus, and there are many species that are
incorrectly labeled and are being cross-bred in the hobby due to such mistakes.
There are
currently four Avicularia species in the hobby that can be easily identified -
A. laeta, A. minatrix, A. purpurea, and A. versicolor. To learn more about
the Avicularia genus, I recommend reading this
online article by Ray Gabriel.
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Avicularia "avicularia" |
 |
Pinktoe |
South America (Costa Rica - Brazil) |
4-5" |
Arboreal |
The classic beginner's arboreal! This
species is readily available as both spiderlings and adults.
Higher humidity and good ventilation is a must. Mating is
straightforward and the males may cohabitate with the females for
several days to several weeks. A typical arboreal setup suits this
species well. Mist the walls once or twice weekly or provide a
water dish. |
| Avicularia "huriana" |
 |
|
Ecuador |
5-6" |
Arboreal |
|
| Avicularia laeta |
 |
|
Puerto Rico |
|
Arboreal |
|
| Avicularia "metallica" |
 |
|
Surinam |
|
Arboreal |
Part of the A. avicularia complex.
Care is identical to that of "A. avicularia." |
| Avicularia minatrix |
 |
|
Venezuela |
3-4" |
Arboreal |
Prefer drier conditions than most
Avicularia spp. One of the few identifiable Avicularia spp.. |
| Avicularia purpurea |
 |
|
Ecuador |
4-5" |
Arboreal |
|
| Avicularia versicolor |
 |
Antilles /Martinique Pinktoe |
Guadeloupe, Martinique |
5-6" |
Arboreal |
Care is very similar to A.
avicularia. This species is known for its outstanding colors and
typically calm nature. Mating is straightforward and the male may
cohabitate with the female for days to weeks peacefully. Higher
humidity and good ventilation is a must! |
Bonnetina
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Bonnetina cyaneifemur |
 |
|
Mexico |
4-5" |
Terrestrial |
A hardy, fast-growing species from
Mexico. A normal terrestrial setup will suffice and no special
heating or humidity required. |
| Bonnetina rudloffi |
|
|
Mexico |
|
Terrestrial |
A hardy, fast-growing species from
Mexico. A normal terrestrial setup will suffice and no special
heating or humidity required. Looks nearly identical to B.
cyaneifemur. |
Brachypelma
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Brachypelma albopilosum |
 |
Curly Hair |
Mexico, Honduras, Costa Rica |
5-6" |
Terrestrial |
A hobby classic with a permanent bad hair
day! This species is very hardy in captivity and readily available
as CB spiderlings. A typical terrestrial setup with hide, water
dish, and (dry) substrate will work well. No special humidity or
temperature requirements. |
| Brachypelma auratum |
 |
Mexican Flame Knee |
Mexico |
5-6" |
Terrestrial |
Care similar to B.
smithi. This species tends to be nervous and will
readily flick hairs - not recommended for handling. Typical
terrestrial setup with no special temperature or humidity requirements. |
| Brachypelma boehmei |
 |
Mexican Fire Leg |
Mexico |
5-6" |
Terrestrial |
Care similar to B.
smithi. This species tends to be nervous and will
readily flick hairs - not recommended for handling. Typical
terrestrial setup with no special temperature or humidity requirements. |
| Brachypelma emilia |
 |
Mexican Red Leg |
Mexico |
5-6" |
Terrestrial |
Care similar to B. smithi. This
beautiful Mexican species can be nervous and will readily flick hairs,
but is still great for beginners. Females tend to be aggressive
during mating. No special temperature or humidity requirements. |
| Brachypelma klassi |
 |
Mexican Pink |
Mexico |
5-6" |
Terrestrial |
Care similar to B.
smithi. This species tends to be nervous and will
readily flick hairs - not recommended for handling. Typical
terrestrial setup with no special temperature or humidity requirements. |
| Brachypelma smithi |
 |
Mexican Red Knee |
Mexico |
5-6" |
Terrestrial |
A hobby classic! This species does
well in a typical terrestrial setup with no special heating or humidity
requirements. A water dish, hide, and substrate should be provided
and care given that there is not too much room to climb and fall.
This species is readily available as CB spiderlings. |
| Brachypelma vagans |
 |
Mexican Red Rump |
Mexico, parts of Central America |
5-6" |
Terrestrial |
A faster-than-average growing Brachypelma
spp. Adults are a beautiful jet-black with red setae on the
abdomen. This species can be a little nervous and will flick
hairs, but is still great for beginners. Typical terrestrial setup
with no special heating or humidity requirements. |
Ceratogyrus
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Ceratogyrus bechuanicus |
 |
Curved Horn Baboon |
South Africa |
4-5" |
|
Supply plenty of substrate so that this
species can burrow. |
| Ceratogyrus brachycephalus |
|
Greater Horned Baboon |
Botswana, South Africa, Zimbabwe |
4-5" |
|
Supply plenty of substrate so that this
species can burrow. |
| Ceratogyrus marshalli |
|
Straight Horned Baboon |
Mozambique, Zimbabwe |
4-5" |
|
Supply plenty of substrate so that this
species can burrow. |
Chaetopelma
An
excellent article on the care of Chaetopelma gracile can be found here.
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Chaetopelma gracile |
 |
|
Cyprus, Turkey |
4-5" |
Opportunistic Burrower |
The only European tarantula! Should be
given a typical terrestrial setup and it will likely build a web
retreat. Often found under stones and in stone walls of
buildings. Very opportunistic and will adapt to a variety of
setups. Low humidity with normal room temperatures. |
Chilobrachys
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Chilobrachys andersoni |
|
Burmese Mustard |
India, Myanmar, Malaysia |
|
|
|
| Chilobrachys fimbriatus |
 |
Indian Violet |
India |
|
Opportunistic |
|
| Chilobrachys huahini |
 |
Asian Fawn |
Thailand |
|
Opportunistic |
|
Chromatopelma
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Chromatopelma cyaneopubescens |
 |
Green Bottle Blue |
Venezuela |
4-5" |
Opportunistic Terrestrial |
An extensive webber that is a favorite among
many hobbyists! This species comes from a very arid region of
Venezuela and should be kept on the drier side. A hide and water
dish can be offered, but this species is very opportunistic and will do
well with just some cork bark to attach its web retreat to. |
Citharischius
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Citharischius crawshayi |
 |
King Baboon |
Kenya |
7-8" |
Obligate Burrower |
Hails from arid regions of Kenya. Does
well kept on somewhat dry substrate. Not overly fast, but very
defensive and not recommended for beginners. |
Crassicrus
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Crassicrus lamanai |
 |
Belize Cinnamon |
Belize |
5" |
Terrestrial |
Somewhat new species from Belize. No
special heating or humidity requirements. Somewhat docile and good
for beginners. Distinctive thickened tibia on leg IV. Basic
setup with hide, water dish, and substrate. |
Cyclosternum
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Cyclosternum fasciatum |
 |
Tiger Rump |
Costa Rica |
3-4" |
Opportunistic Terrestrial |
|
Cyriocosmus
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Cyriocosmus sp. "Bolivia" |
 |
|
Bolivia |
2" |
Terrestrial / Burrowing |
Care is very similar to that of C.
elegans. This species grows a bit larger than C. elegans. |
| Cyriocosmus elegans |
 |
Trinidad Dwarf |
Venezuela, Trinidad & Tobago |
1-2" |
Terrestrial / Burrowing |
This dwarf species is a personal
favorite. Very hardy and fast growing with a max leg span of
2". Does well kept on moist substrate with some cork bark or
moss to hide under. Breeding is fairly straight-forward and,
therefore, this species is becoming more readily available in the hobby. |
Cyrtopholis
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Cyrtopholis flavostriata |
 |
Virgin Islands Pygmy |
Virgin Islands |
|
|
|
| Cyrtopholis portoricae |
|
|
Puerto Rico |
|
|
|
Ephebopus
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Ephebopus cyanognathus |
|
Blue Fang Skeleton |
French Guiana |
4-5" |
Burrowing |
Obligate burrowing species. Keep on
plenty of moist substrate. Higher humidity is a must, especially for
spiderlings! |
| Ephebopus murinus |
|
Skeleton |
Brazil |
4-5" |
Burrowing |
|
| Ephebopus rufescens |
 |
Burgundy Skeleton |
French Guiana |
4-5" |
Burrowing |
Obligate burrowing species from French
Guiana. Will typically mature in approximately 12-18 months.
Standard burrowing setup with no special heating requirements. |
| Ephebopus uatuman |
|
Emerald Skeleton |
Brazil |
3-4" |
Burrowing |
|
Encyocratella
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Encyocratella olivacea |
|
|
Tanzania |
|
|
Not yet readily available in the US -
hopefully soon! |
Eucratoscelus
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Eucratoscelus pachypus |
 |
Stout Leg Baboon |
Tanzania |
3-4" |
Obligate Burrower |
Very hardy species from Africa. Comes
from an arid region and should be kept on the dry side. Typical
burrowing setup - lots of substrate. |
Eupalaestrus
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Eupalaestrus campestratus |
|
Pink Zebra Beauty |
Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina |
5-6" |
Terrestrial |
|
| Eupalaestrus weijenberghi |
|
|
Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina |
5-6" |
Terrestrial |
|
Grammostola
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Grammostola actaeon |
|
|
Brazil, Uruguay |
|
|
|
| Grammostola alticeps |
|
|
Uruguay |
|
|
|
| Grammostola aureostriata |
 |
Chaco Golden Knee |
Paraguay, Argentina |
7-8" |
Terrestrial |
Care is very simple. 5 gallon aquarium
with substrate, hide, and water dish. No special heating or humidity
requirements. Mating is typically straightforward. |
| Grammostola chalcothrix |
|
|
Argentina |
|
|
|
| Grammostola grossa |
|
|
Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina |
|
|
|
| Grammostola inheringi |
|
|
Brazil |
|
|
|
| Grammostola pulchra |
|
Brazilian Black |
Brazil |
5-6" |
Terrestrial |
Care is very simple. 5 gallon aquarium
with substrate, hide, and water dish. No special heating or humidity
requirements. Currently difficult to find in the US and adult
females are quite expensive. Slow-growing species. |
| Grammostola rosea |
 |
Chilean Rose |
Bolivia, Chile, Argentina |
5-6" |
Terrestrial |
Care is very simple - 2.5 gallon aquarium
will house an adult. Include hide, substrate, and water dish.
Careful to avoid too much moisture - this species prefers dry substrate. |
Haplopelma
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Haplopelma albostriatum |
|
Thai Zebra |
Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar |
5-6" |
Obligate burrower |
Lots of room to burrow! 8-10" of
moist substrate for adults. No hide or water dish necessary - just
make sure to keep the substrate moist. Will create a burrow and then
generally stay hidden. |
| Haplopelma lividum |
 |
Cobalt Blue |
Myanmar |
5-6" |
Obligate burrower |
Lots of room to burrow! 8-10" of
moist substrate for adults. No hide or water dish necessary - just
make sure to keep the substrate moist. Will create a burrow and then
generally stay hidden. Very defensive - not recommended for
beginners! |
| Haplopelma vonwirthi |
 |
|
Southeast Asia |
5-6" |
Obligate burrower |
Also known as Haplopelma sp.
"Vietnam." Highly defensive and not recommended for
beginners. Should be kept with lots of moist substrate and allowed
to burrow. Hide not necessary. |
Heteroscodra
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Heteroscodra maculata |
 |
Ornamental Baboon |
West, Central Africa |
4-5" |
Arboreal |
This African arboreal is known to have a
nasty attitude and nasty bite. Very skittish and does well in a
typical arboreal setup. A round cork bark hide will serve it
well. No special heating or humidity requirements. |
Holothele
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Holothele sp. "Norte de Santander" |
 |
|
|
3-4" |
Opportunistic Burrower |
Fast, fast, fast! Provide moist
substrate and some cork bark in which to build a web retreat and you're
all set. Make sure to provide water in the form of water dish or
occasional soaking of substrate. |
| Holothele incei |
 |
Trinidad Olive |
Trinidad, Venezuela |
3-4" |
Opportunistic Burrower |
Fast, fast, fast! Provide moist
substrate and some cork bark in which to build a web retreat and you're
all set. Make sure to provide water in the form of water dish or
occasional soaking of substrate. Spiderlings can desiccate very
easily, so make sure to provide plenty of water! |
| Holothele shoemakeri |
 |
|
Costa Rica, St. Thomas Island |
3-4" |
Opportunistic Burrower |
Fast, fast, fast! Provide moist
substrate and some cork bark in which to build a web retreat and you're
all set. Make sure to provide water in the form of water dish or
occasional soaking of substrate. |
Homoeomma
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Homoeomma sp. "Blue" |
 |
|
Peru? |
~5" |
Terrestrial |
A very nice terrestrial species that is often
sold as E. pulcherrimaklassi by mistake. A typical terrestrial setup
with hide, substrate, and water dish will suit this species very
well. No special temperature or humidity concerns. |
Hysterocrates
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Hysterocrates crassipes |
|
|
Cameroon (Africa) |
|
Obligate Burrower |
Obligate burrowing species from Africa.
Can be very defensive and is not recommended for handling. A typical
burrowing setup with moist substrate will suit this species will.
Will likely create elaborate burrows / tunnels in the substrate. |
| Hysterocrates gigas |
 |
Cameroon Red |
Cameroon (Africa) |
7-8" |
Obligate Burrower |
Obligate burrowing species from Africa.
Can be very defensive and is not recommended for handling. A typical
burrowing setup with moist substrate will suit this species will.
Will likely create elaborate burrows / tunnels in the substrate. |
Iridopelma
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Iridopelma hirsutum |
 |
|
Brazil |
|
Arboreal |
Can be kept similar to Avicularia spp.
Humidity and ventilation are very important. |
Lasiodora
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Lasiodora difficilis |
 |
Fiery Redrump |
Brazil |
|
Terrestrial |
|
| Lasiodora klugi |
 |
Scarlet Birdeater |
Brazil |
|
Terrestrial |
|
| Lasiodora parahybana |
 |
Brazilian Salmon |
Brazil |
7-9" |
Terrestrial |
Very easy to keep and a good "step
up" from beginner's species. This species is fairly nervous and
will readily flick hairs. Not uncommon to be defensive.
Substrate, hide, and water dish should be provided. Does not often
burrow in captivity, but will use hide. |
Megaphobema
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Megaphobema mesomelas |
|
|
Costa Rica |
|
|
Cooler temps needed - temps should never get
above 80F max. Provide plenty of moist substrate to allow
burrowing. This species will burrow in captivity and is very
skittish and nervous. |
| Megaphobema peterklaasi |
|
|
Costa Rica |
|
|
|
| Megaphobema robustum |
 |
|
Colombia |
|
Terrestrial / Burrowing |
Cooler temps needed - temps should never get
above 80F max. Provide plenty of moist substrate to allow
burrowing. This species will burrow in captivity and is very
skittish and nervous. |
| Megaphobema velvetosoma |
|
|
Ecuador |
|
|
|
Metriopelma
The genus
Metriopelma is a dwarf genus that hails from South America. Members of this
genus often reach sexual maturity within one or two years. Many of the known
species of Metriopelma are found primarily in Venezuela and surrounding
countries. Most Metriopelma spp. are burrowers, particularly when young. These
spiders generally do best with higher humidity and when given the chance to
create their often extensive burrows.
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Metriopelma familiare |
 |
|
Venezuela |
|
|
|
| Metriopelma ledezmae |
|
|
Bolivia |
|
|
|
| Metriopelma zebratum |
 |
|
Costa Rica |
|
|
|
| Metriopelma sp. "Venezuela" |
 |
|
Venezuela |
|
|
|
Nhandu
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Nhandu carapoensis |
 |
Brazilian Red |
Brazil, Paraguay |
5-6" |
Terrestrial |
Typical terrestrial care - 5 gallon aquarium
with hide, substrate, and water dish. This species tends to be
slightly defensive/nervous and will readily kick hairs. Not
necessarily one for handling! |
| Nhandu chromatus |
 |
Brazilian Red and White |
Brazil |
5-6" |
Terrestrial |
Typical terrestrial care - 5 gallon aquarium
with hide, substrate, and water dish. This species tends to be
slightly defensive/nervous and will readily kick hairs. Not
necessarily one for handling! |
| Nhandu coloratovillosus |
 |
Brazilian Black and White |
Brazil |
5-6" |
Terrestrial |
Typical terrestrial care - 5 gallon aquarium
with hide, substrate, and water dish. This species tends to be
slightly defensive/nervous and will readily kick hairs. Not
necessarily one for handling! |
| Nhandu vulpinus |
 |
Brazilian Giant Blonde |
Brazil |
7-8" |
Terrestrial |
Typical terrestrial care - 5 gallon aquarium
with hide, substrate, and water dish. This species tends to be
slightly defensive/nervous and will readily kick hairs. Not
necessarily one for handling! |
Paraphysa
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Paraphysa scrofa |
 |
Chilean copper |
Chile, Argentina |
3-4" |
Terrestrial |
Small, docile species that is good for
beginners. No special heating or humidity requirements. Basic
setup with substrate, hide, and water dish. Often sold as G. rosea. |
Phlogiellus
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Phlogiellus sp. (undescribed) |
 |
|
Philippines |
2-3" |
Burrowing |
Spiderlings can easily desiccate - be sure to
keep moist. |
Phormictopus
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Phormictopus cancerides |
 |
Haitian Brown |
West Indies to Brazil |
7-8" |
Terrestrial |
Very popular species that is often sold as
both WC adults and CB spiderlings. Spiderlings are a brilliant
blue. This species is very nervous/skittish and will readily flick
hairs. Not recommended for handling. A typical
terrestrial setup with hide, substrate, and water dish will serve it well. |
| Phormictopus platus |
 |
Golden Grey Birdeater |
Cuba |
5-6" |
Terrestrial |
|
Poecilotheria
Simon, 1885
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Poecilotheria fasciata |
|
Sri Lanken Ornamental |
Sri Lanka |
|
Arboreal |
|
| Poecilotheria formosa |
 |
Salem Ornamental |
India |
|
Arboreal |
|
| Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica |
|
|
India |
|
Arboreal |
This species is not currently, and likely
never will be, in the hobby. It currently resides in a
sanctuary in India, where they should be allowed to remain. |
| Poecilotheria metallica |
 |
Gooty Ornamental |
India |
5-6" |
Arboreal |
|
| Poecilotheria miranda |
 |
Bengal Spotted Ornamental |
India |
|
Arboreal |
|
| Poecilotheria ornata |
 |
Fringed Ornamental |
Sri Lanka |
8-9" |
Arboreal |
|
| Poecilotheria pederseni |
|
Pedersen's Ornamental |
Sri Lanka |
|
Arboreal |
|
| Poecilotheria regalis |
 |
Indian Ornamental |
India |
6-7" |
Arboreal |
|
| Poecilotheria rufilata |
 |
Redslate Ornamental |
India |
8-9" |
Arboreal |
A mountain species, this spider does well in
lower temperatures. Room temps should not exceed 80F. Fast and
nervous, this species is not recommended for handling. A typical
arboreal setup with cork bark hide will serve it well. |
| Poecilotheria smithi |
|
|
Sri Lanka |
|
Arboreal |
|
| Poecilotheria striata |
|
Mysore Orange Ornamental |
India |
|
Arboreal |
|
| Poecilotheria subfusca |
|
Ivory Ornamental |
Sri Lanka |
|
Arboreal |
|
| Poecilotheria tigrinawesseli |
 |
|
Northeastern India |
|
Arboreal |
Formerly referred to as Poecilotheria sp.
"tigris." |
Psalmopoeus
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Psalmopoeus cambridgei |
 |
Trinidad Chevron |
Trinidad |
5-6" |
Arboreal |
Make sure to provide
something to attach its web to (cork bark) and a water dish. Very
fast and can be defensive. No urticating hairs and therefore more
likely to bite. |
| Psalmopoeus irminia |
 |
Venezuelan Suntiger |
Venezuela |
5-6" |
Arboreal |
Will often build webbed retreats near the
floor, although it is an arboreal species. Make sure to provide
something to attach its web to (cork bark) and a water dish. Very
fast and can be defensive. No urticating hairs and therefore more
likely to bite. |
| Psalmopoeus pulcher |
 |
Panama Blonde |
Panama |
|
Arboreal |
Make sure to provide
something to attach its web to (cork bark) and a water dish. Very
fast and can be defensive. No urticating hairs and therefore more
likely to bite. |
| Psalmopoeus reduncus |
 |
Costa Rican Orangemouth |
Costa Rica |
|
Arboreal |
Make sure to provide
something to attach its web to (cork bark) and a water dish. Very
fast and can be defensive. No urticating hairs and therefore more
likely to bite. |
Pseudhapalopus
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Pseudhapalopus spinulopalpus |
 |
Columbian Bird Spider |
Columbia |
~4" |
Terrestrial |
A quick and skittish NW species that can be
housed in a typical terrestrial setup with hide, water dish, and
substrate. Will burrow if given enough substrate. |
Pterinochilus
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Pterinochilus chordatus |
 |
Kilimanjaro Mustard Baboon |
East Africa |
4-5" |
|
|
| Pterinochilus lugardi |
 |
Dodoma Baboon |
Southern, East Africa |
4-5" |
|
|
| Pterinochilus murinus |
 |
Mombassa Golden Starburst |
Angola, Central, East, Southern Africa |
4-5" |
|
This species is often seen in pet stores
across the US and is a hobby classic. Fast and nervous, it is not
recommended for beginners nor is it recommended for handling. This
species is highly adaptable and will do well in a variety of setups.
No special heating or humidity requirements. Spins copious amounts of
webbing. Breeding is very straightforward and the female typically
produces an egg sac not too long after mating. There are 3 color
forums - RCF, TCF, and UMV. RCF is the most common seen in the US
hobby. |
Tapinauchenius
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Tapinauchenius elenae |
|
Ecuadorian Orange |
Ecuador |
3-4" |
Arboreal |
Females are ready to breed at 3". |
| Tapinauchenius gigas |
 |
Orange Chevron |
French Guiana |
5" |
Arboreal |
Largest of the genus. Fast and
defensive. Typical arboreal setup with cork bark to attach web to
and a water source. |
| Tapinauchenius plumipes |
|
Trinidad Mahogany |
Surinam |
3-4" |
Arboreal |
Females are ready to breed at 3". |
| Tapinauchenius purpureus |
 |
Purple Treespider |
French Guiana |
3-4" |
Arboreal |
Females are ready to breed at 3". |
Theraphosa
| Species |
Picture |
Common
Name |
Native
to... |
Adult
Size |
Arboreal
/ Terrestrial |
Comments |
| Theraphosa apophysis |
|
Goliath Pink Foot |
Venezuela |
9-11" |
Terrestrial |
Care is nearly identical to that of T.
blondi. This species is also nervous and will readily flick
hairs. Spiderlings of this species have pink "socks" on
the tarsus and metatarsus, which they lose at adulthood. Mature
males have tibial spurs and an overall pink coloration. |
| Theraphosa blondi |
 |
Goliath Bird Eater |
Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela |
9-11" |
Terrestrial |
This species does well with higher humidity
and temperatures. Care should be given to not let it dry out.
Adults will do well in a 10 gallon aquarium. I've been successful
keeping this species with half the tank damp and half dry. Provide a
hide and plenty of substrate in which to burrow. The urticating
hairs of this species are known to be among the worst, so care should be
taken when doing maintenance. |